By Dickson Bandera
For centuries, cats have occupied a mysterious place in Zimbabwean culture. In rural and urban folklore alike, cats—especially black ones—are sometimes feared, whispered about as creatures of the night, associated with witchcraft, bad luck, and omens. But behind the myths lies a truth that’s far more practical and heartwarming: cats are intelligent, clean, and affectionate pets that can bring joy, companionship, and even protection to a household.
The Misunderstood Feline
In many Zimbabwean communities, cats are viewed with suspicion. Some believe they are spiritual messengers or that they can be used in witchcraft to spy, harm, or transport people supernaturally. These beliefs, passed down through generations, have led to countless cats being feared, neglected, or even harmed.
But in truth, a cat is no different from a dog or a rabbit—it is an animal, not a spiritual tool. When raised with love and care, cats become loyal companions. They curl on your lap, greet you at the door, and even purr soothingly when you’re feeling down. Far from being sinister, cats are calm, curious, and often comical creatures with unique personalities and a surprising emotional intelligence.
What Cats Can Do
Cats are excellent hunters by nature. One of their biggest contributions in a Zimbabwean home—especially in the countryside—is rodent control. Rats and mice are afraid of cats, and their mere presence can keep a home free of pests. Cats are also known to be alert to snakes. While not every cat will fight a snake, many will instinctively sense one and alert their owner with unusual behavior—either through their posture, hissing, or sudden disappearance from a specific area.
They are also fiercely independent. Unlike dogs, cats don’t need to be walked or bathed regularly. They groom themselves, use litter boxes instinctively, and can be left alone for longer periods—ideal for busy or working households.
What Cats Can’t Do
That said, cats are not magical protectors or fierce warriors. They can’t guard your house like a dog, nor can they be expected to take orders. Some cats may not even chase rats, especially if they were never exposed to hunting at a young age. They don’t respond well to punishment or loud commands. Cats communicate through body language, purring, and soft meows—they are gentle negotiators, not aggressive defenders.
Cats also do not tolerate chaos or abuse. If they feel unsafe or unloved, they will withdraw or leave. Unlike dogs, they rarely beg or show overt loyalty, but that doesn’t mean they don’t form deep emotional bonds. They simply show affection on their own terms.
Taking Good Care of a Cat
To keep a cat happy and healthy, you need to meet a few basic requirements:
- Clean food and water must be available at all times. Cats thrive on high-protein diets. Leftovers with too much salt or seasoning are harmful.
- A clean space is essential. Whether indoors or outdoors, cats need a quiet, safe area where they can rest without stress.
- Litter management is key if the cat stays indoors. A box filled with sand or sawdust, cleaned regularly, will do the job.
- Veterinary care is often overlooked in Zimbabwe. But just like any other pet, cats need vaccinations, deworming, and treatment for fleas or injuries.
- Companionship matters too. Cats enjoy gentle play, toys, and interaction. They may act aloof, but they notice when they are ignored or mistreated.
Cats and Other Animals
The relationship between cats and other animals varies. With dogs, early socialization is critical. Many cats and dogs can live together peacefully, especially if raised in the same home. The idea that cats and dogs are sworn enemies is largely a myth—jealousy or fear only arises when they are not properly introduced.
With rats and mice, cats are natural enemies. They will stalk, pounce, and eliminate these pests efficiently—making them useful in both rural huts and urban flats.
As for snakes, while cats are not snake-killers by profession, many people report that cats have an instinct to avoid or alert others to their presence. It’s not unusual to hear stories of a cat meowing persistently near a bush, only for a snake to be discovered there.
Changing the Narrative
It’s time Zimbabwe moved beyond the shadows of superstition. Cats are not evil spirits—they are animals with instincts, feelings, and personalities. To fear them is to misunderstand them. In fact, in other cultures, cats are celebrated: the Egyptians worshipped them, and in modern societies, they are cherished as family members.
Owning a cat is not only safe—it is rewarding. They provide comfort, entertainment, and companionship. They teach patience, respect, and gentleness. And they deserve the same love and protection that any pet should receive.
Let’s raise our children to see cats not as symbols of fear, but as the curious, gentle companions they are. The moment we do that, we step into a more enlightened relationship with nature—one that is not ruled by myths, but guided by kindness, understanding, and care.
